P4275 - Single Ascending Dose Results From a Phase 1 Clinical Trial of BT-600, a Combination Product of the NaviCap Targeted Oral Delivery Platform and Tofacitinib
Brian G.. Feagan, MD1, Ghesal Razag, BA2, Adebola C. Fabiyi, PhD2, Shaoying N. Lee, PhD3, Gregory Armaos, MSc4, Paul W. Shabram, BA, MBA5, Sharat Shingh, PhD3, Ariella Kelman, MD3 1Western University, London, ON, Canada; 2Biora Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA; 3Biora Therapeutics, San Diego, CA; 4Celerion, Laval, PQ, Canada; 5Biora Therapeutics Inc., San Diego, CA
Introduction: The NaviCap platform uses an oral drug delivery capsule that autonomously identifies locations in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract for anatomically targeted delivery (Fig. 1). The device is designed to deliver a liquid drug formulation directly to the colon mucosa, bypassing the upper GI tract. In patients with ulcerative colitis, delivery to the colon could improve efficacy and reduce toxicity with lower systemic drug exposure. Results of device function studies without drug have previously been reported. Here we report interim results of the Phase 1 clinical trial of BT-600, a drug-device combination of NaviCap with a liquid formulation of tofacitinib.
Methods: This Phase 1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single and multiple ascending dose (SAD/MAD) clinical trial evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of BT-600 in healthy adult participants. In Part 1, participants (n=24) received a single dose of BT-600 with tofacitinib 5 mg (n=9), 10 mg (n=9), or placebo (n=6). Part 2 (n=24) will assess safety, plasma, and colonic tissue exposure of BT-600 or placebo daily for 7 days. A pre-specified interim analysis included results on safety, plasma PK, and evidence of drug in feces in Part 1.
Results: Adverse events were mild, transient, and consistent with those expected in a healthy population. All 24 participants demonstrated systemic absorption following a single dose, with PK parameters consistent with colonic delivery, in distinction to delivery in the upper GI tract. Tofacitinib was first detected in plasma at ~6 hours following administration of BT-600. The median time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) was 8–10 hours vs 0.5–1.0 hours for conventional oral tofacitinib. Colonic delivery of BT-600 was associated with 3–4x lower systemic absorption of tofacitinib vs conventional oral tofacitinib, with plasma tofacitinib Cmax arithmetic mean (SD) values of 26 (14.8) ng/mL for BT-600 at the 10 mg dose (Table 1). Drug was present in fecal samples of all participants. Overall AUCs and peak (Cmax) exposures to plasma tofacitinib increased in a dose proportional manner from BT-600 5 mg to 10 mg.
Discussion: Interim results of the Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy adult participants showed that BT-600 was well tolerated and achieved colonic drug delivery with lower systemic exposure than seen with conventional oral tofacitinib.
Figure: Figure 1: The NaviCap Device
Note: The table for this abstract can be viewed in the ePoster Gallery section of the ACG 2024 ePoster Site or in The American Journal of Gastroenterology's abstract supplement issue, both of which will be available starting October 27, 2024.
Brian G.. Feagan, MD1, Ghesal Razag, BA2, Adebola C. Fabiyi, PhD2, Shaoying N. Lee, PhD3, Gregory Armaos, MSc4, Paul W. Shabram, BA, MBA5, Sharat Shingh, PhD3, Ariella Kelman, MD3. P4275 - Single Ascending Dose Results From a Phase 1 Clinical Trial of BT-600, a Combination Product of the NaviCap Targeted Oral Delivery Platform and Tofacitinib, ACG 2024 Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. Philadelphia, PA: American College of Gastroenterology.